> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.turbine.exchange/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.turbine.exchange/trading/fees.md).

# Fees

Turbine charges a single **platform fee** per trade, taken from the proceeds at settlement. The fee absorbs the gas cost of settling your order on-chain, which is why **you do not pay gas separately to place or settle an order**; only the one-time on-chain Permit2 approval (the first time you connect) costs gas.

**The platform fee is included in the spread you see in the UI.** Turbine will try to fill your order at tighter spread, so that you still get what you requested even after taking fees.

### Current fees

Platform fee is a sum of 4 components: a flat **baseline**, plus **token class**, **volume**, and **gas** surcharges.

#### Baseline

| Component | Fee   |
| --------- | ----- |
| Baseline  | 0.02% |

#### Token class fee

| Pair type     | Fee    |
| ------------- | ------ |
| Stable–Stable | 0%     |
| Stable–Major  | 0.01%  |
| Major–Major   | 0.025% |
| Other Swaps   | 0.05%  |

#### Volume fee

| Order size   | Fee   |
| ------------ | ----- |
| < $10k       | 0.05% |
| $10k – $100k | 0.01% |
| ≥ $100k      | 0%    |

**For example**, swapping 5,000 USDC to WETH:

0.02% baseline fee

\+ 0.01% token class fee (USDC is Stable, WETH is a Major)

\+ 0.05% volume fee (volume is less than $10k)

gives 0.08% fee, which is $4.


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